Communicating At Work By Ronald B. Essay - 1654 Words

1.1 Culture Cultures differ from nation to nation. Culture plays an important role in communicating with other people. In Matthew Arnolds’ Culture and Anarchy (1867), culture is described as â€Å"special intellectual or artistic endeavors or products.† In Primitive Culture, Edward B. Tylor (1871) defined culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. all folks â€Å"have† culture, learned by virtue of membership in some social group – society. In the book â€Å"Communicating at Work† by Ronald B. Adiel and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst, the definition of culture is â€Å"a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behaviors of a relatively large group of people.† Culture is distinguished by the way of speaking, language, clothing, norms, values and beliefs. Culture differences influence the way people communicate. For instance, in China and Japan, exchanging inexpensive presents at first meeting is imperative. But in western countries, gifts are not anticipated initially. Gifts in number of four are prevented in Japan because four sounds like death. Similarly, in doing business, the role of formality is high in Asia but significantly lower in western countries. Therefore, the awareness of cross-cultural variations as well as similarities can lead to an effective international communication. 1.2 Influence of Culture on ConsumerShow MoreRelatedPortfolio Of Learning Assignment : Assignment814 Words   |  4 Pagesdisfluencies during the presentation and I need to gratuitous fillers. From the â€Å"Competent Communicator graphic I learned that in order to become a competent communicator I need to listen effectively to others and think logically reasonably before communicating with others. SELF REFLECTION AND META COGNITION In the beginning of Managerial communications course my teacher Amanda Le Rougetel gave me a sheet on which I wrote about oral communication and presentations. I just wrote that it is sharing of ourRead MorePromotional Strategy And Effective Marketing Communication1002 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal selling. The promotional strategy used depends on the marketplace. Sometimes it is necessary to use more than one media method within a given campaign. (Marshall/Johnston, 2015) Traditional promotion is becoming more and more distant. Communicating with customers and the target audience has now reached new more modern heights. Now there are electronic marketing channels, cultured research, data bases that manage your customer base and more accurate methods to monitor relationships with bothRead MoreWho Is The Great Communicator?1726 Words   |  7 Pages Enable others to act Most people knew the great communicator was effective when communicating with people, he used his humor and inspirational speeches to build trust with followers. For the most part he treated everyone with dignity and respect regardless if the other person didn’t; this attributes help build a friendly environment with friend and foe. During Reagan run for President in 1980 he asked a master piece of a question in a debate to the people watching and in the crowd. He said â€Å"NextRead MoreMedia Coverage of Homicides Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesalluded to the fact that the American news media is â€Å"accountable to the corporate conglomerates† and not â€Å"to the readers, listeners, and viewers (205).† Probably the most telling quotation of all can be found in Chapter 10 of The News Media: Communicating Political Images which states;†the bottom line, rather than the public interest, increasingly drives news coverage (353).† According to Lundman (2003), the vast majority of journalists will â€Å"devote inordinate attention to murder (358).† With theRead More Wages Essays1435 Words   |  6 Pagesbody parts. Today, one of the many things that we are dealing with in the working world is that men and women at the same level positions are being paid different wages, monies earned at a rate for work done. How can that be? It should not; men and women have the same ability to do the same types of work, as well as, hold management positions. Therefore, women should be paid at the same rate as men while working at equal or higher working status. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many people argue thatRead MoreWhat Defines Gender? Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThere is significant research to prove that males brains work in different fashions than females do and it is directly related to which sex they are. Females are more expressive, understanding, supportive, tentative, and conversationalists. Men are more descriptive, involved, advising, certain, and conversation controlling, as studies found in Communicating at Work. Principles and Practices for Business and the Professions. By Ronald B. Adler and Jeanne Marquadt Elmhorst. The Vagina MonologuesRead More Hitlers Powerful Leadership Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagestheir leadership techniques. Bad news travels fast and the effects are very difficult to restore; the hardest thing for a manager to hear are whispers from a cubicle, Here comes little Hitler.    WORKS CITED    Adler, Ronald B., and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst. Communicating at Work. New York: McGraw Hill, 1996. Chambers, Mortimer., et al. The Western Experience. Volume C. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995. Ellul, Jacques. Propaganda: The Formation of Mens Attitudes. NewRead MoreEssay on Listening for Understanding1300 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen doing this all of my life of course I can listen. Listening is not inherited, or a personality trait, it is a skill that must be worked on and practiced. Anybody can become a good listener if they are committed to learn how and are willing to work hard. The first mistake that people tend to make when listening is to not make any type of comments while listening. They tend to just stand there and listen while the speaker talks. This can become very frustrating for the speaker and the listenerRead MoreContinuing Academic Success Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesLast but not least, there is the auditory mode which includes listening, rhythms, tone and chants. According to, Alsop Ryan, 1996, learning styles have a profound impact on learning. Personal awareness of learning styles and confidence in communicating this is the first steps towards achieving an optimal learning environment. (Alsop Ryan, 1996.) Discovering your personal learning style helps you with your skill development. This also gives you personal awareness and helps you to utilizeRead MoreEssay on Analysis of My Big Fat Greek Wedding1253 Words   |  6 Pagespositive and negative communication that influenced the main character’s life decisions. The story is about a young woman, named Toula, that is of Greek decent who is fearful of being stuck in the life she is now living. She is a frumpy girl that works in her family’s restaurant because she has not been able to find a Greek man to marry, and because of this, her family claims that she is old and has failed in life. She is allowed to attend college, which in turn, gives her new confidence and she

Automotive Industry Essay - 1960 Words

The Automotive industry is one of the biggest and most important industries in our today’s world. For many people today it is inconceivably to not own a car, since they are depending on it to get to work or several other places like holidays or relatives or even to just make the local shopping trip easier. Within the Automotive industry there are several interesting things to look at. Starting with the history of the industry all the way to looking at modern industries’ leading manufacturers changing the world we live in significantly.. Furthermore there are several interesting aspects regarding the actual product that is provided and how the industry is able to survive and grow effectively. Moreover the Automotive industry despite their†¦show more content†¦Furthermore the number of employees also matters in indicating the size of a firm. As we look at Graph 5 we can see that Volkswagen had 501.956 employees at the end of 2011. In comparison to that we have T oyota with 317,716, General Motors with 207.000, Hyundai with 80.185 and Ford with 198.000 employees. This gives another indication about the size the car industry has. All the companies mentioned above are called mother companies sine they own other smaller car manufactures. Volkswagen owns Audi as well as Porsche, Lamborghini, Bentley as well as Seat, which are all owned by the Volkswagen group. Another example of a so-called mother company is Toyota who is the owner of Lexus, Scion, Hion as well as Daihatsu. Graph 3: Toyota: Graph 4: Graph 5: There are a few problems concerning the Automobil industry the most vital one being that the global demand for cars has slowed down throughout the financial crisis. There are a few reasons for this to happen. One of the most obvious reasons is the fact that through the financial crisis in 2008 the living standard of many people has changed and there isn’t enough willingness by the consumer to spend money on something that is as expensice as a car. People are struggeling to survive and rather spend the money on the life essential thing as food and drinks. The fact that there isn’t enough consumer spending brings up another point that is a ahrm to theShow MoreRelatedAutomotive Industry Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesThe housing industry isn’t the only American business that has gone through withdrawals in the last fifteen years. In 2008, the automotive industry hit a critical point when the United States government was forced to bail out General Motors and Chrysle r. However, this wasn’t the first time the automotive industry had struggled in this nation. The years following the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War saw many American automotive companies losing their profits. As with any business, theRead MoreGlobalization of the Automotive Industry Essays2205 Words   |  9 PagesJust like the other industries such as apparel, electronics, and consumer goods, the automobile industry has accelerated its foreign direct investment, cross border trade and global production. The automobile industry has increased outsourcing and bundled value chain activities in major supplier chains. As a result, more developed countries that serve as suppliers have increased their involvement in trade and FDI. With these increased supplier capabilities, large national suppliers have become globalRead MoreEssay on Advertising in the Automotive Industry1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Automotive Media: Last Bastion of Sanity in the World of P olitical Correctness Welcome to the automotive world, the last holdout in the battle against political correctness. This is one of the few places left where one can make a statement about women and men and not be assaulted with court cases or be accused of being a bigot. In the automotive media, it is still acceptable to represent men in business suits driving luxury vehicles, and to show mothers driving their kids in a minivan. ThereRead MoreEssay on The American Automotive Industry1795 Words   |  8 PagesThe American automotive industry has led the American economy for many years. This industry has shaped our development, and influenced American culture and social mores. Now, ensnared by globalization and other dominant factors, it faces a difficult reality. The American automotive industry significantly impacted the lives of Americans. Detroit’s â€Å"Big Three† had the most significant roles in this. Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors were American symbols. They are credited for a significant percentageRead MoreThe Automotive Industry and Its Mitigation Strategies Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesFor the last two years, the car industry has experienced constant changes in the world political conditions, economic climate, socio-cultural transformation and technological advancement. Today’s carmakers have been astonished by the increasingly growing demand in the developing world, and also struggled to meet all the demanding environmental regulations in most countries in the world. In addition, the new development of mega cities, and the emergence of new technologies have urged automakers toRead MoreEssay about The Australian Automotive Manufacturing Industry 1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Australian automotive manufacturing industry has experienced substantial structural change (â€Å"Productivity Commission†, 2014). This has been in response to changing market and competitive conditions overseas and in Australia, and reduced levels of assistance f rom governments (â€Å"Productivity Commission†, 2014). Following similar decisions by Holden and Ford, these factors have led to Toyota’s decision to abandon manufacturing in Australia by 2017. AMWU National Vehicles Secretary Dave Smith saidRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Within the Automotive Industry Essay2628 Words   |  11 PagesCompetitive Advantage Within The Automotive Industry Abstract Within the automobile industry, it is vital that companies adequately compete for consumer sales. With the industry struggling due to the current economic conditions, as well as a push for environmental sustainability, companies have to come up with new competitive strategies. There are 6 major ways that a company can give themselves an advantage over others. They are cost, quality, service, brand, innovation, and convenience.Read MoreA Very Brief History of the American Automotive Industry Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesskilled blacksmiths, and were very expensive. There were only about 4,000 cars produced from the 1890’s to mid 1900’s (Bellis). In the 1920’s the United States economy was booming, and a famous man by the man of Henry Ford came along and had an industry changing idea. He set up the first production line style for producing automobiles. Each assembly line worker had one or two specific tasks to complete on the cars that came through. The process began with a skeleton on the car, and as it went downRead MoreEssay on The Automotive Industry1133 Words   |  5 Pages Automobiles are very important in todays society. They are a means of transportation and also luxury. The automotive industry is a 904 billion dollar industry.(Franco) Automobiles are everywhere and have been on every continent, they assist us in traversing long distances of land; road or no road. The designs of automobiles vary from manufacturer to manufacturer as well as their country of origin, and what country the said automobile is being sold to. There are also many different stylesRead MoreAutomotive Industry and Fiat Essay749 Wor ds   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Read the Management At Work case on pages 146-147 about the auto industry.   Complete the Case Questions #1-3.   Research Fiat and Chrysler on the Internet and write an update on  current events in those companies.   1. According to a major economics consulting firm, Fiat’s â€Å"South American operations are the jewel in the Italian company’s global operations.†* Fiat has plants in Brazil and Argentina, and Brazil is its biggest market, well ahead of its home-country market. In 2011, with the Chrysler

John Locke Argumentative Essay Example For Students

John Locke Argumentative Essay John Locke: Property RightsPerhaps one of, if not the, most historically influential politicalthinkers of the western world was John Locke. John Locke, the man who initiatedwhat is now known as British Empiricism, is also considered highly influentialin establishing grounds, theoretically at least, for the constitution of theUnited States of America. The basis for understanding Locke is that he seesall people as having natural God given rights. As Gods creations, thisdenotes a certain equality, at least in an abstract sense. This religious backdrop acts as a the foundation for all of Lockes theories, including histheories of individuality, private property, and the state. The reader will beshown how and why people have a natural right to property and the impact thishas on the sovereign, as well as the extent of this impact. Locke was a micro based ideologist. He believed that humans wereautonomous individuals who, although lived in a social setting, could not bearticulated as a herd or social animal. Locke believed person to stand for, a thinking, intelligent being, that hasreason and reflection, and can consider itself as itself, the same thinkingthing in different times and places, which it only does by that consciousnesswhich is inseparable from thinking. This ability to reflect, think, andreason intelligibly is one of the many gifts from God and is that gift whichseparates us from the realm of the beast. The ability to reason and reflect,although universal, acts as an explanation for individuality. All reason andreflection is based on personal experience and reference. Personal experiencemust be completely individual as no one can experience anything quite the sameas another. This leads to determining why Locke theorized that all humans, speakingpatriarchially with respect to the time why all men, have a natural right toproperty. Every man is a creation of Gods, and as such is endowed with certainindividual abilities and characteristics as gifts from God. Not being able toknow Gods exact wishes for man, Locke believed that all men have an obligationto develop and caress these gifts. In essence, each man was in charge of his ownbody and what was done with his body. Of course, for Locke, each man would dothe reasonable thing and develop his natural skills and potentials to the bestof his abilities, in the service of God. The belief in God given abilities and the obligations that follow arenot totally deterministic. Man, endowed with reason, could choose not todevelop these abilities. Having the ability to choose the development of hispotential, each man is responsible for that potential and consequently isresponsible for his own body. The development, or lack therein, is aconsequence of individual motivation and is manifested through labor. In keeping with the theory of ones body is ones own, a mans propertycan be explained in terms of the quantifying forces of his labors. Physicallabor or exercisation of his mind, to produce fruits for this persons labor,is then his own property. Locke believed that one did not need the consent of asovereign, as far as property was concerned, because it is the melding oflabor and nature that makes anything owned. Yolton articulates this when hestates, (b)y mixing my work, my energy with some object, (nature), Iparticulise that object, its commonness becomes particular Locke believedthat as long as there was plenty for others, consent was pointless, irrelevantand would merely be an overzealous exercision of power. Pointless because aslong as there was more for others in the common store, one was not infringing onanothers natural rights. Irrelevant because property production or the use oflabor was completely individualistic and one should not be able to controlanothers labor as it is an infringement on their natural rights. .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .postImageUrl , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:hover , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:visited , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:active { border:0!important; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:active , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Employee Benefits EssayThere are however limits, as far as property and labor are concerned. One limit is that of non destruction. God did not create anything for man todestroy. The amount produced by any man should be kept in check by his level ofdestruction. For example, there is a big difference between the cutting of oneor a few trees and the harvesting of an entire forest. Yolton explicates thisby stating that, specific rights comes in conjunction with thisrestriction. Since Nothing was made by God for Man to spoil or destroy, theproperty making function of mans activities ought to be curbed at the point ofspoilage. If my acquisition spoils,

Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics essays

Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics essays In Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics, he expresses his opinions on the basis of thought through eudaimonia and arete. Eudaimonia is the goal of human conduct, or telos in Greek. In English, Eudaimonia translates into happiness, but Aristotle uses it as a well being through prospering and flourishing. To achieve this prospering and flourishing, one needs satisfaction of a job well done. Arete is excellence in fulfilling a function, also known as an ergon. Aristotle finds arete, or a virtue in all objects, animate and inanimate. Aristotle explains his view of the chief good throughout the Doctrine of the Mean, through the comparing and contrasting of virtues and vices. Aristotle begins Nicomachean Ethics with an explanation of the chief good. This good is presented by him through thoughts and theories of the Doctrine of the Mean. He states that all men who are in search of the good and knowledge of the good have a profound influence on life. He then writes how a good man, sets goals for himself on a specific task. This experience in the function of the task gives self satisfaction. An example used by Aristotle is a sculptor who participates in the art of sculpting. The end result of his sculpting is a beautiful piece of artwork. This proves that the function done by the sculptor makes him satisfied in performing the action. The final result is the chief good which is sought out by the man who is doing the activity. Aristotle believes that since the activity culminates the soul, it will have an end result in making the soul happy. Aristotles view in the Doctrine of the Mean on human virtue is split into two parts; intellectual and moral virtue. Intellectual virtue is birth and growth through teaching, experience, and time. Moral virtue comes as a result of habitual activities. He explains that there are three rules of moral virtue. The first ...

How to Study If You Only Have Minutes to Cram

How to Study If You Only Have Minutes to Cram Weve all been there: you either procrastinate or forget about a test until the last minute, at which point you realize that you have less than an hour to cram in as much knowledge as possible. Heres how to make the most of your cram session and study for your test in an hour or less. Find a Quiet Study Space If youre at school, head to the library or a quiet classroom. If youre studying at home, turn off the TV, shut off your phone, power down the computer, and head to your room. Politely request that your friends and/or family give you time to study quietly. If you have only a short period of time  to cram, youll need 100% of your focus. Review Your Study Guide If youve been lucky enough to receive a study guide from your teacher, use it! Study guides are a crammers best friend. Read through the study guide as many times as you can. Memorize as much of the content as possible, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or songs. You can also try reading out loud and discussing the content with a friend or family member. Dont worry about making flashcards or taking notes- an in-depth review of the study guide itself will be more effective. Crack Open the Textbook If you do not have a study guide, grab a pen and a notebook and open up your textbook. After youve confirmed which chapter(s) the test will cover, read the first two pages of each relevant chapter. Look for major ideas, vocabulary, and concepts, and as you read, summarize any words or phrase that are bold or highlighted in the text. (You can do this summary process in writing if you have time, or simply state your summary out loud). After youve read the first two pages of every chapter, read the last page of every chapter and answer the review questions in your head. If you cant figure out an answer to a review question, look it up in the textbook before moving on. These review questions are often good previews of the type of content to expect on your test. Review Notes, Quizzes and Assignments Dont have access to your textbook? Gather as many notes, quizzes, and assignments relevant to your upcoming test as you can. Your personal notes will hold plenty of useful information, and your teachers quizzes and assignments are often one of the main sources of test questions. Read every page as you would a study guide or textbook chapter, focusing on key terms and concepts. Try to memorize as much of the content as you can with mnemonic devices. Quiz Yourself Using your study guide, textbook, and/or previous assignments, hold a quick quiz session. Look for key terms, then cover up the answers with your hand and try to define them. Next, look for big concepts, then flip over the pages and explain the concepts in your head. Circle or write down any topics you have trouble with and review them several times. If you have time and access to a study buddy, he or she can help out by guiding you through one last quiz session, but self-studying is just as productive. Write Down Your Mnemonic Devices As soon as the teacher hands out the test and says begin, write your newly-created mnemonic devices (acronyms, phrases, etc.) down on your test paper. Seeing these mnemonic devices will jog your memory as you go through the test. Ask the Teacher for Help If you get confused or stuck during the test, dont be afraid to raise your hand and politely ask for help. Many teachers are willing to guide you in the right direction, particularly if they know you to be a hard-working student.

Im attaching the file that has all the information you need Essay

Im attaching the file that has all the information you need - Essay Example In other disciplines, mostly economics, international relations, political science, cultural studies, films and media, marketing and advertising, and communication, the probable date when globalization actually began was from1970s. It is difficult to comprehend such a significant occurrence in world history just began in the last four or three decades ago. These occurrences that began in about four decades ago merely accelerated the process of globalization, and as such they do not predict the actual date of globalization, they are just the antecedents of globalization. This paper seeks to get the deeper meaning and definition of the term globalization and the important factors that accelerated it. The paper also analyses three different phenomena which show indicate the existence and slow spread of globalization which dates back nearly 600 years ago and finally I would carefully present my own perception of the concept. Shortcomings of the Presentist Approach The mere understanding of the concept of globalization from the perspective of complex connectivity only refer to the concept in modern times, but ideally the analysis of the term implies economic, social, cultural, and political activities of human began much further in time. The term globalization was initially used in the business disciplines; in fact, it was first used in this field in 1970s, is has since spread out to other studies. According to Jones ‘†¦.thinkers began to refer to this process as globalization and by the 1980s this was already becoming one of the key vogue concepts pushed in both the academic literature on management and in the popular business literature†. The rise in the use of the term is mostly associated with the post war periods when many multinational corporations were setting up footprints in other countries, then the growth in information and communication technology, jet travel, global value chains, global advertising and global finance. The presentist vie ws of the term globalization do reveal very many short comings of their understanding of the term. First, due to their leanings, very many research works on globalization tends to overlook structural patterns, they present as original the older features and misreading of contemporary trends. Second, this view implies a Eurocentric view, meaning that world history probably began with the rise of western imperialism many dub it as the â€Å"the rise of the west†. Consequently, this perception of globalization ignores or down plays contribution to globalization by non western societies. These perceptions tend to downplay the historical perspective of the concept and present a narrow understanding of both history and globalization with understanding of the term modernity. Vary many historians have accounted for the concept without necessarily referring to the word itself, in fact; they recorded happenings that implied globalization before the advent of the word globalization. By any account, this is merely a semantic problem, as historians have found evidence of wide and deep infrastructures of global network amongst different societies without necessarily using the term globalization. Globalization is an approach that asserts that the world has never been isolated, unconnected communities, trade and other social interactions have

Research Paper for English 102 (Violence and How can you solve it)

For English 102 (Violence and How can you solve it) - Research Paper Example Interpersonal violence is shown by such violence that would involve persons who are related such as by blood or in marriage and persons that are not related but who closely interact. Violence is however shown to have been a common feature within human societies all through though the nature would differ from a generation to another and from social set-up to another. Over the ages, various tools for solving conflicts have been devised and applied with a motive of resolving the cause of the conflict. Moreover, the tools are meant for establishing mechanisms of restoring healthy relationship between the conflicting parties. Though there may lack universally accepted tools to resolve particular types of violence, many of the tolls in application has substantial effects on solving the conflicts and thus, multi-disciplinary approach is what is often taken. It is noted that the effectiveness of any tool adopted for stopping violence and seeking amicable solution may depend on the nature of the violence, the cause(s) as well as the parties involved. Though violence has been shown to be multifaceted in causes, there lacks a universal approach in resolving conflicts. Literature from past studies show that resolution to particular violence often adopt similar or same tools for resolution. However, the outcome of applying common tools for resolving violence that is not related or has not common cause may not provide the intended results. The main challenge in resolving violence is therefore the capacity to rightfully choosing a tool that would lead to the anticipated results. There lacks a criterion through which the available tools of conflict resolution would be pre-tested prior to application in resolving a conflict and hence, adoption of such tools often take the trial and error method with no certainty of the outcome. As revealed by the problem statement, there may lack standard set criteria of selecting