Roe v. Wade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Roe v. Swim - Essay Example At the point when a great many people talk disapprovingly of the Roe choice, they base their protests absolutely on moral grounds; yet researchers, legal advisors and particularly judges who censure the choice should just do so dependent on sacred grounds notwithstanding voicing their ethical complaints. The contention against the choice should address the ninth Amendment which states, â€Å"The count in the Constitution, of specific rights, will not be understood to deny or defame others held by the people.† Those contradicted have said that the ninth, or some other revision, doesn't explicitly make reference to fetus removal, along these lines, the Constitution isn't pertinent when endeavoring to decide the legitimateness of premature birth rights. This supposition, nonetheless, clearly negates the short and to the point articulation that is the Ninth Amendment which obviously empowers the acknowledgment of fetus removal and every other directly well beyond what is contained in the Constitution. Because the word ‘abortion’ doesn't show up, the Constitution is as yet the inception of lawful priority for this issue for what it's worth for all other social equality cases. Those that condemn the Roe choice have griped that the nation’s authors utilized general terms to outline the Constitution and didn't plan for the vague utilization of the word ‘rights’ to incorporate the privilege to a fetus removal. They further suggest that the individuals who approved the Constitution were ‘God-fearing’ men who might have restricted the training. Regardless of whether this contention could be demonstrated legitimate on a sacred premise, the deduction that the Founders were completely contradicted to the training is most likely incorrect.

Osmosis and Movement of solute essays

Assimilation and Movement of solute articles So as to completely comprehend the development of particles over a film, one must be educated of fundamental ideas concerning dispersion and assimilation. Dissemination can be characterized as solutes moving a zone having a high fixation to a territory having a lower focus. Dissemination is the result of the consistent, arbitrary movement is the result of the steady, irregular movement of solutes. The Random Thermal Motion (RTM) hypothesis expresses that particles are continually taking on and radiating vitality. Since osmotically dynamic particles move haphazardly they move from higher to bring down fixation. As focus expands, the pace of this development increments. Similarly as fixation diminishes, the rate diminishes. Temperature is likewise a factor that impacts the development of particles. As temperature expands the rate increments and as temperature diminishes the rate additionally diminishes. When at balance, the net development of solutes no longer experiences this developm ent yet the irregular movement proceeds. A fixation inclination likewise assumes a job in controlling dispersion. A fixation angle can be depicted as the distinction in focuses between a dissolvable and a solute. Dissemination, alongside assimilation, descend, a fixation angle from higher to lower. Assimilation is the dispersion of water over a film. This film is moderately impermeable to a solute that frames an answer with the dissolvable, water. This kind of development likewise descends a focus angle, from a higher water fixation which has less solute atoms, to a lower water focus with more solute particles. Water moves into a cell, for instance, without really trying when it is put into a hypotonic arrangement on the grounds that the arrangement for the most part has a higher centralization of water and less non-entering particles. This outcomes in growing as particles of water move into the cell. In this analysis, I suggest that it will show that a sack with ... <!

The Concept of Jungs Collective Unconscious Explained

The Concept of Jung's Collective Unconscious Explained Phobias Print Understanding the Collective Unconscious By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on December 13, 2019 More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types The collective unconscious is a concept originally defined by psychoanalyst Carl Jung and is sometimes called the objective psyche. It refers to the idea that a segment of the deepest unconscious mind is genetically inherited and is not shaped by personal experience. According to Jungs teachings, the collective unconscious is common to all human beings and is responsible for a number of deep-seated beliefs and instincts, such as spirituality, sexual behavior, and life and death instincts. Carl Jung Born in Switzerland in 1875, Carl Jung founded the school of analytical psychology. He is responsible for proposing and developing the psychological concepts of collective unconscious and archetypes, along with introverted and extroverted personality. Jung worked with Sigmund Freud, another prominent early psychologist. In his early studies, Jungs work affirmed many of Freuds ideas. As time went on, the two split in their principles of psychology. Jung contested Freuds principles of psychoanalysis. A big difference between their explanations of the unconscious is that Freud believed that the unconscious was the product of personal experiences, while Jung believed that the unconscious was the product of collective experiences inherited in the genes. The Theory Jungs theory on the collective unconscious was that it is made up of a collection of knowledge and imagery that every person is born with and is shared by all human beings due to ancestral  experience. Although individuals do not know what thoughts and images are in their collective unconscious, it is thought that in moments of crisis the psyche can tap into the collective unconscious. Instincts and Archetypes Jung believed that the collective unconscious is made up of instincts and archetypes, that manifest basic and fundamental pre-existing images, symbols or forms, which are repressed by the conscious mind. Humans may not consciously know of these archetypes, but they hold strong feelings about them. According to Jung, these mythological images or cultural symbols are not static or fixed; instead, many different archetypes may overlap or combine at any given time.   His theory was that humans are unconsciously aware of the implications of these archetypes because they are inherited. Some examples of archetypes that Jung proposed include: The  motherBirthDeathRebirthThe animaPowerThe heroThe child Jung considered the mother archetype to be the most important. He thought the archetype not only manifested in the literal form of personal mother, grandmother, stepmother, mother-in-law, or nurse but also in the figurative form of mothers, including: Mary, Mother of GodThe churchCountryThe earthThe woodsThe seaA gardenA plowed fieldA spring or a well Jung believed that the mother archetype could contain positive aspects, such as motherly love and warmth, or negative aspects such as the terrible mother or goddess of fate. Complex Beliefs Deep-seated beliefs regarding spirituality and religion are explained as partially due to the collective unconscious. Jung was convinced that the similarity and universality of world religions pointed to religion as a manifestation of the collective unconscious.   Similarly, morals, ethics, and concepts of fairness or right and wrong could be explained in the same way, with the collective unconscious as partially responsible. Phobias Genetic memory may explain specific phobias, a fear of a specific object, or of certain situations. Sometimes a phobia of snakes (ophidiophobia) manifests in children even when there is no apparent traumatic origin for their fear. For example, a study found that one-third of British children are afraid of snakes at age six, even though its rare to encounter a snake in the British Isles.?? The children had never come in contact with a snake in a traumatic situation, but snakes still generated an anxious response. Jung used his theory of the collective unconscious to explain such fears and social phobias. Fear of the dark, loud sounds, bridges, or blood may all be rooted in this collective unconscious, which is proposed as an inherited genetic trait. Dreams Dreams were thought to provide key insight into the collective unconscious. Jung believed that many symbolic objects and symbols have a universal or uniform meaning in dreams due to the archetypes represented. However, unlike his contemporary Sigmund Freud, Jung believed that dreams are highly personal, and dream interpretation requires knowing a great deal about the individual dreamer. Freud, on the other hand, often suggested that specific symbols represent specific unconscious thoughts. More than just being repressed wishes, Jung believed that dreams compensate for parts of the psyche that are underdeveloped in our waking lives. This allowed for the study of dreams as an instrument for research, diagnosis, and treatment for psychological conditions and phobias. Is It a Scientific Theory? Historically, there has been some debate around whether the collective unconscious requires a literal or symbolic interpretation. In scientific circles, a literal interpretation of the collective unconscious is thought to be a pseudoscientific theory. This is because it is difficult to scientifically prove that images of mythology and other cultural symbols are inherited and present at birth. Instead, a symbolic interpretation of the collective unconscious is thought to have some scientific grounding because of the belief that all humans share certain behavioral dispositions. New Research Into the Role of Gut Bacteria The collective unconscious is currently being examined in a different light. Psychiatric research is now looking at the role of bacteria in the collective unconscious. Genes in gut bacteria outnumber the genes in the human body, and these bacteria may produce neuroactive compounds. Its thought by some researchers that these neuroactive compounds may be part of the collective unconscious which regulates human behavior.?? If so, studies of gut microbes may be a very important part of the psychiatric research of the future. Jungs Theory of Personality and Learning Styles

`` Culture `` By Stephen Greenblatt - 1504 Words

Stephen Greenblatt’s essay titled â€Å"Culture† presents many arguments about culture and the set of limits that go along with culture. Greenblatt says, â€Å"The ensemble of beliefs and practices that form a given culture function as a pervasive technology of control, a set of limits within which social behavior must be contained† (Greenblatt 1). Greenblatt also provides examples of consequences for those individuals that do not stay inside the boundaries. Greenblatt examines how culture is within art and literature and that they are the great institutions for the enforcement of culture. The art and literature pieces in which culture is present are either texts of constraint or mobility. When Greenblatt says that culture is a â€Å"set of limits†¦show more content†¦Those norms are on the topics of children, divorce, and being a perfect wife. The Awakening as a whole is a text that batters against the boundaries of the culture in this particular t ime period and book and is a mechanism of constraint. There are multiple cultural boundaries present in the Awakening. One of them being on the subject of children. In this novel it is assumed that most women want or like children. The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, does not particularly feel that way. She has two children with her husband Leonce. Edna says that her marriage was a mistake and it can be assumed that she also extends that to her children. Edna likes her children but in â€Å" an uneven, impulsive way. She would sometimes gather them passionately to her heart; she would sometimes forget them (Chopin, 18) .† Most parents love their children an extreme amount but loathe their constants complaints. However, the strong love and connection never disappears. With Edna that love and connection is not there. To Edna, â€Å" their absence was a sort of relief, though she did not admit this even to herself† (Chopin 18). Edna likes when her children are not wit h her because she does not like the responsibility that â€Å"she had blindly assumed and for which Fate had not fitted her (Chopin 18).† Edna was not able to prepare herself for children, Fate did not observeShow MoreRelatedThe Swerve Vs. World Civilizations And Ideas1566 Words   |  7 PagesSessy Hernandez HIST 1113 Gomez April 25, 2016 The Swerve vs. World Civilizations and ideas Stephen Greenblatt introduces several different themes through out his writing in The Swerve. Making it helpful in understanding the ancient worlds civilizations. While Greenblatt narrates the events of Poggio Bracciolini the themes of social hierarchies, nature/culture, and gender are brought up to various times through out the story. These themes reveal parallels and similarities with the ancient worldRead MoreNew Historicism Is A Really Good Way For Analyze Texts And Show Correlation Between Ideas And Timelines1408 Words   |  6 Pagesaesthetic cultures of the historic periods in which they would begin to arise. A New historicist looks at literature in a more wider and more historical context and they examine how the write affected the work and the work will reflect on the writers time. It recognizes the current cultural contexts that critics have conclusions about. New Historicism was developed around the time of the 1980s by a man that was named Stephen Greenblatt. According t o the man that is named Stephen Greenblatt, the roleRead More Use of Culture in Writing Essay586 Words   |  3 PagesThe Culture â€Å",Culture†, is a concept which is related to the art, beliefs and traditions of a society. Even if it is thought as a concept used in social norms, it is the real value of a society by carrying the significant characteristic features of being â€Å",identity†,. It means that the culture forms the society’,s real identity. There are so many writers whose works are based upon the concept of the culture. Stephen Greenblatt is the one who has an essay about the culture and its affects onRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pageslimited amount of options in the many difficult choices we face today in life and bounded to a certain status. Stephen Greenblatt proclaims that the â€Å"beliefs and practices that form a given culture function as a pervasive technology of control, a set of limits†¦ to which individuals must conform† as well as that â€Å"literature†¦ has been one of the great institutions for the enforcement of culture through praise and blame.† The Awakening is the first of its time to introduce the idea that women should notRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesas an â€Å"evil† individual. Whether that be because they have done the protagonist wrong or simply just do not comprehend the ways of a no rmal human, they are automatically viewed by the audience as the universal evil. One critic in particular, Stephen Greenblatt, believes that antagonists such as Caliban from The Tempest represent more than a source of evil. Some theorists argue that Caliban should been seen as a â€Å"colonial other.† I agree, and in this paper I demonstrate and give prime examples as toRead More William Shakespeares Othello1440 Words   |  6 Pagesdefending her position and employed her own system of dualism to strengthen her claim to the throne. She emphasized the division of the â€Å"body politic,† the immortal and perfect ruler, and the â€Å"body natural,† the mortal and fallible human person (Greenblatt 19). The immortal/mortal division of Queen Elizabeth was enhanced by a masculine/feminine division of her character. She often referred to herself in the masculine sense to affirm her capability as a ruler. On the eve of the Spanish Armada in 1588Read MoreAnalysis Of Ama nda Palmer s My Mind 923 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues valorized by their individual cultures, often without meaning to simply because they are the conventions of the contemporary era. This has been a historical fact not only through lyrical and poetic writing, but also films and drama. They are so deeply ingrained to and reproduced by cultures that members within them hardly notice them influencing them. These values are therefore often seen as a manifestation of the constraints people feel within their own culture. The values that are consideredRead MoreOthello Research Paper1226 Words   |  5 Pagesacceptance in Venice† (Berry, 1990). Critics also even see how Othello’s identity is altered by the constant racial tension against him in the play. â€Å"Stephen Greenblatt argues, Othello’s identity depends upon a constant performance of his story, a loss of his own origins, an embrace and perpetual reiteration of the norms of another culture† (Greenblatt , 1990). All of this racism in the play causes Othello some serious anxiety. Anxiety is a condition that can drive an individual to do things thatRead MoreA Far Cry from Africa: Divided Loyalties1682 Words   |  7 Pagesartistic criteria, but as products of the economic and ideological determinants specific to that era. Literature reflects an authors own class or analysis of class relations, however piercing or shallow that analysis may be (Abrams 149). The cultures being examined in this piece are African and European and the author presents an analysis of each class in both piercing and shallow ways. The poem is the product of the British ideologies in the 1950s regarding the Mau Mau: The contemporaryRead MoreMutability By Percy Shelley Analysis915 Words   |  4 PagesShelley’s desire to educate, or speak directly to his readers rather than an indulgent insight into the narrative voice† (Greenblatt, 551). In the first stanza, Shelley is comparing humans to clouds that veil the midnight moon (Line 1). The use of the word veil in this line creates a sense that the moonlight is hidden on purpose. Richard Hamblyn writes in his book Clouds: Nature and Culture, â€Å"in the opening lines of Percy Shelley’s poem â€Å"Mutability† clouds were a ready symbol of the inevitability of change

Communicating At Work By Ronald B. Essay - 1654 Words

1.1 Culture Cultures differ from nation to nation. Culture plays an important role in communicating with other people. In Matthew Arnolds’ Culture and Anarchy (1867), culture is described as â€Å"special intellectual or artistic endeavors or products.† In Primitive Culture, Edward B. Tylor (1871) defined culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. all folks â€Å"have† culture, learned by virtue of membership in some social group – society. In the book â€Å"Communicating at Work† by Ronald B. Adiel and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst, the definition of culture is â€Å"a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behaviors of a relatively large group of people.† Culture is distinguished by the way of speaking, language, clothing, norms, values and beliefs. Culture differences influence the way people communicate. For instance, in China and Japan, exchanging inexpensive presents at first meeting is imperative. But in western countries, gifts are not anticipated initially. Gifts in number of four are prevented in Japan because four sounds like death. Similarly, in doing business, the role of formality is high in Asia but significantly lower in western countries. Therefore, the awareness of cross-cultural variations as well as similarities can lead to an effective international communication. 1.2 Influence of Culture on ConsumerShow MoreRelatedPortfolio Of Learning Assignment : Assignment814 Words   |  4 Pagesdisfluencies during the presentation and I need to gratuitous fillers. From the â€Å"Competent Communicator graphic I learned that in order to become a competent communicator I need to listen effectively to others and think logically reasonably before communicating with others. SELF REFLECTION AND META COGNITION In the beginning of Managerial communications course my teacher Amanda Le Rougetel gave me a sheet on which I wrote about oral communication and presentations. I just wrote that it is sharing of ourRead MorePromotional Strategy And Effective Marketing Communication1002 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal selling. The promotional strategy used depends on the marketplace. Sometimes it is necessary to use more than one media method within a given campaign. (Marshall/Johnston, 2015) Traditional promotion is becoming more and more distant. Communicating with customers and the target audience has now reached new more modern heights. Now there are electronic marketing channels, cultured research, data bases that manage your customer base and more accurate methods to monitor relationships with bothRead MoreWho Is The Great Communicator?1726 Words   |  7 Pages Enable others to act Most people knew the great communicator was effective when communicating with people, he used his humor and inspirational speeches to build trust with followers. For the most part he treated everyone with dignity and respect regardless if the other person didn’t; this attributes help build a friendly environment with friend and foe. During Reagan run for President in 1980 he asked a master piece of a question in a debate to the people watching and in the crowd. He said â€Å"NextRead MoreMedia Coverage of Homicides Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesalluded to the fact that the American news media is â€Å"accountable to the corporate conglomerates† and not â€Å"to the readers, listeners, and viewers (205).† Probably the most telling quotation of all can be found in Chapter 10 of The News Media: Communicating Political Images which states;†the bottom line, rather than the public interest, increasingly drives news coverage (353).† According to Lundman (2003), the vast majority of journalists will â€Å"devote inordinate attention to murder (358).† With theRead More Wages Essays1435 Words   |  6 Pagesbody parts. Today, one of the many things that we are dealing with in the working world is that men and women at the same level positions are being paid different wages, monies earned at a rate for work done. How can that be? It should not; men and women have the same ability to do the same types of work, as well as, hold management positions. Therefore, women should be paid at the same rate as men while working at equal or higher working status. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many people argue thatRead MoreWhat Defines Gender? Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThere is significant research to prove that males brains work in different fashions than females do and it is directly related to which sex they are. Females are more expressive, understanding, supportive, tentative, and conversationalists. Men are more descriptive, involved, advising, certain, and conversation controlling, as studies found in Communicating at Work. Principles and Practices for Business and the Professions. By Ronald B. Adler and Jeanne Marquadt Elmhorst. The Vagina MonologuesRead More Hitlers Powerful Leadership Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagestheir leadership techniques. Bad news travels fast and the effects are very difficult to restore; the hardest thing for a manager to hear are whispers from a cubicle, Here comes little Hitler.    WORKS CITED    Adler, Ronald B., and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst. Communicating at Work. New York: McGraw Hill, 1996. Chambers, Mortimer., et al. The Western Experience. Volume C. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995. Ellul, Jacques. Propaganda: The Formation of Mens Attitudes. NewRead MoreEssay on Listening for Understanding1300 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen doing this all of my life of course I can listen. Listening is not inherited, or a personality trait, it is a skill that must be worked on and practiced. Anybody can become a good listener if they are committed to learn how and are willing to work hard. The first mistake that people tend to make when listening is to not make any type of comments while listening. They tend to just stand there and listen while the speaker talks. This can become very frustrating for the speaker and the listenerRead MoreContinuing Academic Success Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesLast but not least, there is the auditory mode which includes listening, rhythms, tone and chants. According to, Alsop Ryan, 1996, learning styles have a profound impact on learning. Personal awareness of learning styles and confidence in communicating this is the first steps towards achieving an optimal learning environment. (Alsop Ryan, 1996.) Discovering your personal learning style helps you with your skill development. This also gives you personal awareness and helps you to utilizeRead MoreEssay on Analysis of My Big Fat Greek Wedding1253 Words   |  6 Pagespositive and negative communication that influenced the main character’s life decisions. The story is about a young woman, named Toula, that is of Greek decent who is fearful of being stuck in the life she is now living. She is a frumpy girl that works in her family’s restaurant because she has not been able to find a Greek man to marry, and because of this, her family claims that she is old and has failed in life. She is allowed to attend college, which in turn, gives her new confidence and she

Automotive Industry Essay - 1960 Words

The Automotive industry is one of the biggest and most important industries in our today’s world. For many people today it is inconceivably to not own a car, since they are depending on it to get to work or several other places like holidays or relatives or even to just make the local shopping trip easier. Within the Automotive industry there are several interesting things to look at. Starting with the history of the industry all the way to looking at modern industries’ leading manufacturers changing the world we live in significantly.. Furthermore there are several interesting aspects regarding the actual product that is provided and how the industry is able to survive and grow effectively. Moreover the Automotive industry despite their†¦show more content†¦Furthermore the number of employees also matters in indicating the size of a firm. As we look at Graph 5 we can see that Volkswagen had 501.956 employees at the end of 2011. In comparison to that we have T oyota with 317,716, General Motors with 207.000, Hyundai with 80.185 and Ford with 198.000 employees. This gives another indication about the size the car industry has. All the companies mentioned above are called mother companies sine they own other smaller car manufactures. Volkswagen owns Audi as well as Porsche, Lamborghini, Bentley as well as Seat, which are all owned by the Volkswagen group. Another example of a so-called mother company is Toyota who is the owner of Lexus, Scion, Hion as well as Daihatsu. Graph 3: Toyota: Graph 4: Graph 5: There are a few problems concerning the Automobil industry the most vital one being that the global demand for cars has slowed down throughout the financial crisis. There are a few reasons for this to happen. One of the most obvious reasons is the fact that through the financial crisis in 2008 the living standard of many people has changed and there isn’t enough willingness by the consumer to spend money on something that is as expensice as a car. People are struggeling to survive and rather spend the money on the life essential thing as food and drinks. The fact that there isn’t enough consumer spending brings up another point that is a ahrm to theShow MoreRelatedAutomotive Industry Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesThe housing industry isn’t the only American business that has gone through withdrawals in the last fifteen years. In 2008, the automotive industry hit a critical point when the United States government was forced to bail out General Motors and Chrysle r. However, this wasn’t the first time the automotive industry had struggled in this nation. The years following the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War saw many American automotive companies losing their profits. As with any business, theRead MoreGlobalization of the Automotive Industry Essays2205 Words   |  9 PagesJust like the other industries such as apparel, electronics, and consumer goods, the automobile industry has accelerated its foreign direct investment, cross border trade and global production. The automobile industry has increased outsourcing and bundled value chain activities in major supplier chains. As a result, more developed countries that serve as suppliers have increased their involvement in trade and FDI. With these increased supplier capabilities, large national suppliers have become globalRead MoreEssay on Advertising in the Automotive Industry1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Automotive Media: Last Bastion of Sanity in the World of P olitical Correctness Welcome to the automotive world, the last holdout in the battle against political correctness. This is one of the few places left where one can make a statement about women and men and not be assaulted with court cases or be accused of being a bigot. In the automotive media, it is still acceptable to represent men in business suits driving luxury vehicles, and to show mothers driving their kids in a minivan. ThereRead MoreEssay on The American Automotive Industry1795 Words   |  8 PagesThe American automotive industry has led the American economy for many years. This industry has shaped our development, and influenced American culture and social mores. Now, ensnared by globalization and other dominant factors, it faces a difficult reality. The American automotive industry significantly impacted the lives of Americans. Detroit’s â€Å"Big Three† had the most significant roles in this. Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors were American symbols. They are credited for a significant percentageRead MoreThe Automotive Industry and Its Mitigation Strategies Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesFor the last two years, the car industry has experienced constant changes in the world political conditions, economic climate, socio-cultural transformation and technological advancement. Today’s carmakers have been astonished by the increasingly growing demand in the developing world, and also struggled to meet all the demanding environmental regulations in most countries in the world. In addition, the new development of mega cities, and the emergence of new technologies have urged automakers toRead MoreEssay about The Australian Automotive Manufacturing Industry 1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Australian automotive manufacturing industry has experienced substantial structural change (â€Å"Productivity Commission†, 2014). This has been in response to changing market and competitive conditions overseas and in Australia, and reduced levels of assistance f rom governments (â€Å"Productivity Commission†, 2014). Following similar decisions by Holden and Ford, these factors have led to Toyota’s decision to abandon manufacturing in Australia by 2017. AMWU National Vehicles Secretary Dave Smith saidRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Within the Automotive Industry Essay2628 Words   |  11 PagesCompetitive Advantage Within The Automotive Industry Abstract Within the automobile industry, it is vital that companies adequately compete for consumer sales. With the industry struggling due to the current economic conditions, as well as a push for environmental sustainability, companies have to come up with new competitive strategies. There are 6 major ways that a company can give themselves an advantage over others. They are cost, quality, service, brand, innovation, and convenience.Read MoreA Very Brief History of the American Automotive Industry Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesskilled blacksmiths, and were very expensive. There were only about 4,000 cars produced from the 1890’s to mid 1900’s (Bellis). In the 1920’s the United States economy was booming, and a famous man by the man of Henry Ford came along and had an industry changing idea. He set up the first production line style for producing automobiles. Each assembly line worker had one or two specific tasks to complete on the cars that came through. The process began with a skeleton on the car, and as it went downRead MoreEssay on The Automotive Industry1133 Words   |  5 Pages Automobiles are very important in todays society. They are a means of transportation and also luxury. The automotive industry is a 904 billion dollar industry.(Franco) Automobiles are everywhere and have been on every continent, they assist us in traversing long distances of land; road or no road. The designs of automobiles vary from manufacturer to manufacturer as well as their country of origin, and what country the said automobile is being sold to. There are also many different stylesRead MoreAutomotive Industry and Fiat Essay749 Wor ds   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Read the Management At Work case on pages 146-147 about the auto industry.   Complete the Case Questions #1-3.   Research Fiat and Chrysler on the Internet and write an update on  current events in those companies.   1. According to a major economics consulting firm, Fiat’s â€Å"South American operations are the jewel in the Italian company’s global operations.†* Fiat has plants in Brazil and Argentina, and Brazil is its biggest market, well ahead of its home-country market. In 2011, with the Chrysler

John Locke Argumentative Essay Example For Students

John Locke Argumentative Essay John Locke: Property RightsPerhaps one of, if not the, most historically influential politicalthinkers of the western world was John Locke. John Locke, the man who initiatedwhat is now known as British Empiricism, is also considered highly influentialin establishing grounds, theoretically at least, for the constitution of theUnited States of America. The basis for understanding Locke is that he seesall people as having natural God given rights. As Gods creations, thisdenotes a certain equality, at least in an abstract sense. This religious backdrop acts as a the foundation for all of Lockes theories, including histheories of individuality, private property, and the state. The reader will beshown how and why people have a natural right to property and the impact thishas on the sovereign, as well as the extent of this impact. Locke was a micro based ideologist. He believed that humans wereautonomous individuals who, although lived in a social setting, could not bearticulated as a herd or social animal. Locke believed person to stand for, a thinking, intelligent being, that hasreason and reflection, and can consider itself as itself, the same thinkingthing in different times and places, which it only does by that consciousnesswhich is inseparable from thinking. This ability to reflect, think, andreason intelligibly is one of the many gifts from God and is that gift whichseparates us from the realm of the beast. The ability to reason and reflect,although universal, acts as an explanation for individuality. All reason andreflection is based on personal experience and reference. Personal experiencemust be completely individual as no one can experience anything quite the sameas another. This leads to determining why Locke theorized that all humans, speakingpatriarchially with respect to the time why all men, have a natural right toproperty. Every man is a creation of Gods, and as such is endowed with certainindividual abilities and characteristics as gifts from God. Not being able toknow Gods exact wishes for man, Locke believed that all men have an obligationto develop and caress these gifts. In essence, each man was in charge of his ownbody and what was done with his body. Of course, for Locke, each man would dothe reasonable thing and develop his natural skills and potentials to the bestof his abilities, in the service of God. The belief in God given abilities and the obligations that follow arenot totally deterministic. Man, endowed with reason, could choose not todevelop these abilities. Having the ability to choose the development of hispotential, each man is responsible for that potential and consequently isresponsible for his own body. The development, or lack therein, is aconsequence of individual motivation and is manifested through labor. In keeping with the theory of ones body is ones own, a mans propertycan be explained in terms of the quantifying forces of his labors. Physicallabor or exercisation of his mind, to produce fruits for this persons labor,is then his own property. Locke believed that one did not need the consent of asovereign, as far as property was concerned, because it is the melding oflabor and nature that makes anything owned. Yolton articulates this when hestates, (b)y mixing my work, my energy with some object, (nature), Iparticulise that object, its commonness becomes particular Locke believedthat as long as there was plenty for others, consent was pointless, irrelevantand would merely be an overzealous exercision of power. Pointless because aslong as there was more for others in the common store, one was not infringing onanothers natural rights. Irrelevant because property production or the use oflabor was completely individualistic and one should not be able to controlanothers labor as it is an infringement on their natural rights. .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .postImageUrl , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:hover , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:visited , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:active { border:0!important; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:active , .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468 .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6eff4f619be77c1add9e946d67bd4468:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Employee Benefits EssayThere are however limits, as far as property and labor are concerned. One limit is that of non destruction. God did not create anything for man todestroy. The amount produced by any man should be kept in check by his level ofdestruction. For example, there is a big difference between the cutting of oneor a few trees and the harvesting of an entire forest. Yolton explicates thisby stating that, specific rights comes in conjunction with thisrestriction. Since Nothing was made by God for Man to spoil or destroy, theproperty making function of mans activities ought to be curbed at the point ofspoilage. If my acquisition spoils,

Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics essays

Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics essays In Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics, he expresses his opinions on the basis of thought through eudaimonia and arete. Eudaimonia is the goal of human conduct, or telos in Greek. In English, Eudaimonia translates into happiness, but Aristotle uses it as a well being through prospering and flourishing. To achieve this prospering and flourishing, one needs satisfaction of a job well done. Arete is excellence in fulfilling a function, also known as an ergon. Aristotle finds arete, or a virtue in all objects, animate and inanimate. Aristotle explains his view of the chief good throughout the Doctrine of the Mean, through the comparing and contrasting of virtues and vices. Aristotle begins Nicomachean Ethics with an explanation of the chief good. This good is presented by him through thoughts and theories of the Doctrine of the Mean. He states that all men who are in search of the good and knowledge of the good have a profound influence on life. He then writes how a good man, sets goals for himself on a specific task. This experience in the function of the task gives self satisfaction. An example used by Aristotle is a sculptor who participates in the art of sculpting. The end result of his sculpting is a beautiful piece of artwork. This proves that the function done by the sculptor makes him satisfied in performing the action. The final result is the chief good which is sought out by the man who is doing the activity. Aristotle believes that since the activity culminates the soul, it will have an end result in making the soul happy. Aristotles view in the Doctrine of the Mean on human virtue is split into two parts; intellectual and moral virtue. Intellectual virtue is birth and growth through teaching, experience, and time. Moral virtue comes as a result of habitual activities. He explains that there are three rules of moral virtue. The first ...

How to Study If You Only Have Minutes to Cram

How to Study If You Only Have Minutes to Cram Weve all been there: you either procrastinate or forget about a test until the last minute, at which point you realize that you have less than an hour to cram in as much knowledge as possible. Heres how to make the most of your cram session and study for your test in an hour or less. Find a Quiet Study Space If youre at school, head to the library or a quiet classroom. If youre studying at home, turn off the TV, shut off your phone, power down the computer, and head to your room. Politely request that your friends and/or family give you time to study quietly. If you have only a short period of time  to cram, youll need 100% of your focus. Review Your Study Guide If youve been lucky enough to receive a study guide from your teacher, use it! Study guides are a crammers best friend. Read through the study guide as many times as you can. Memorize as much of the content as possible, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or songs. You can also try reading out loud and discussing the content with a friend or family member. Dont worry about making flashcards or taking notes- an in-depth review of the study guide itself will be more effective. Crack Open the Textbook If you do not have a study guide, grab a pen and a notebook and open up your textbook. After youve confirmed which chapter(s) the test will cover, read the first two pages of each relevant chapter. Look for major ideas, vocabulary, and concepts, and as you read, summarize any words or phrase that are bold or highlighted in the text. (You can do this summary process in writing if you have time, or simply state your summary out loud). After youve read the first two pages of every chapter, read the last page of every chapter and answer the review questions in your head. If you cant figure out an answer to a review question, look it up in the textbook before moving on. These review questions are often good previews of the type of content to expect on your test. Review Notes, Quizzes and Assignments Dont have access to your textbook? Gather as many notes, quizzes, and assignments relevant to your upcoming test as you can. Your personal notes will hold plenty of useful information, and your teachers quizzes and assignments are often one of the main sources of test questions. Read every page as you would a study guide or textbook chapter, focusing on key terms and concepts. Try to memorize as much of the content as you can with mnemonic devices. Quiz Yourself Using your study guide, textbook, and/or previous assignments, hold a quick quiz session. Look for key terms, then cover up the answers with your hand and try to define them. Next, look for big concepts, then flip over the pages and explain the concepts in your head. Circle or write down any topics you have trouble with and review them several times. If you have time and access to a study buddy, he or she can help out by guiding you through one last quiz session, but self-studying is just as productive. Write Down Your Mnemonic Devices As soon as the teacher hands out the test and says begin, write your newly-created mnemonic devices (acronyms, phrases, etc.) down on your test paper. Seeing these mnemonic devices will jog your memory as you go through the test. Ask the Teacher for Help If you get confused or stuck during the test, dont be afraid to raise your hand and politely ask for help. Many teachers are willing to guide you in the right direction, particularly if they know you to be a hard-working student.

Im attaching the file that has all the information you need Essay

Im attaching the file that has all the information you need - Essay Example In other disciplines, mostly economics, international relations, political science, cultural studies, films and media, marketing and advertising, and communication, the probable date when globalization actually began was from1970s. It is difficult to comprehend such a significant occurrence in world history just began in the last four or three decades ago. These occurrences that began in about four decades ago merely accelerated the process of globalization, and as such they do not predict the actual date of globalization, they are just the antecedents of globalization. This paper seeks to get the deeper meaning and definition of the term globalization and the important factors that accelerated it. The paper also analyses three different phenomena which show indicate the existence and slow spread of globalization which dates back nearly 600 years ago and finally I would carefully present my own perception of the concept. Shortcomings of the Presentist Approach The mere understanding of the concept of globalization from the perspective of complex connectivity only refer to the concept in modern times, but ideally the analysis of the term implies economic, social, cultural, and political activities of human began much further in time. The term globalization was initially used in the business disciplines; in fact, it was first used in this field in 1970s, is has since spread out to other studies. According to Jones ‘†¦.thinkers began to refer to this process as globalization and by the 1980s this was already becoming one of the key vogue concepts pushed in both the academic literature on management and in the popular business literature†. The rise in the use of the term is mostly associated with the post war periods when many multinational corporations were setting up footprints in other countries, then the growth in information and communication technology, jet travel, global value chains, global advertising and global finance. The presentist vie ws of the term globalization do reveal very many short comings of their understanding of the term. First, due to their leanings, very many research works on globalization tends to overlook structural patterns, they present as original the older features and misreading of contemporary trends. Second, this view implies a Eurocentric view, meaning that world history probably began with the rise of western imperialism many dub it as the â€Å"the rise of the west†. Consequently, this perception of globalization ignores or down plays contribution to globalization by non western societies. These perceptions tend to downplay the historical perspective of the concept and present a narrow understanding of both history and globalization with understanding of the term modernity. Vary many historians have accounted for the concept without necessarily referring to the word itself, in fact; they recorded happenings that implied globalization before the advent of the word globalization. By any account, this is merely a semantic problem, as historians have found evidence of wide and deep infrastructures of global network amongst different societies without necessarily using the term globalization. Globalization is an approach that asserts that the world has never been isolated, unconnected communities, trade and other social interactions have

Research Paper for English 102 (Violence and How can you solve it)

For English 102 (Violence and How can you solve it) - Research Paper Example Interpersonal violence is shown by such violence that would involve persons who are related such as by blood or in marriage and persons that are not related but who closely interact. Violence is however shown to have been a common feature within human societies all through though the nature would differ from a generation to another and from social set-up to another. Over the ages, various tools for solving conflicts have been devised and applied with a motive of resolving the cause of the conflict. Moreover, the tools are meant for establishing mechanisms of restoring healthy relationship between the conflicting parties. Though there may lack universally accepted tools to resolve particular types of violence, many of the tolls in application has substantial effects on solving the conflicts and thus, multi-disciplinary approach is what is often taken. It is noted that the effectiveness of any tool adopted for stopping violence and seeking amicable solution may depend on the nature of the violence, the cause(s) as well as the parties involved. Though violence has been shown to be multifaceted in causes, there lacks a universal approach in resolving conflicts. Literature from past studies show that resolution to particular violence often adopt similar or same tools for resolution. However, the outcome of applying common tools for resolving violence that is not related or has not common cause may not provide the intended results. The main challenge in resolving violence is therefore the capacity to rightfully choosing a tool that would lead to the anticipated results. There lacks a criterion through which the available tools of conflict resolution would be pre-tested prior to application in resolving a conflict and hence, adoption of such tools often take the trial and error method with no certainty of the outcome. As revealed by the problem statement, there may lack standard set criteria of selecting

Developing Equality And Safety In The Workplace

Developing Equality And Safety In The Workplace Agenda Item A:Â  Occupational Safety And Health; Advancing Physical And Psychological Conditions Of The Work Environments Working in a safe and healthy environment is among the fundamental human rights of all working people in the World. In this regard, occupational safety and health issues, protection strategies as well as national and international events are of vital importance for employees, enterprises, societies and economies. Occupational Safety and Health is directly related to human life. Thus, it is highly important to prevent work-related hazards and creating safe workplace for the international community. In a working place where comprehensive protective and preventive strategies have been developed, number of work related accident and occupational diseases will decreases. Therefore, aim should be minimize unintended hazards. These workplace hazards can be named as followings; Physical and mechanical hazards, Biological and chemical hazards, Psychosocial hazards. Especially workers who work on the fields of construction, agriculture, service and Mining and oil gas extraction sector, have much tendencies to encounter with these hazards International Organizations such as InternatÄÂ ±onal Labour Organization, World Health Organizations and United Nations etc. have been working to advance the conditions of work environments by forcing conventions and acts. Since it’s establishment ILO has attached specific importance to the issue of OHS and regarded it as one of the building stones in achieving social justice. The ILO has so far adopted a series of conventions and recommendations in order to eliminate risks and hazards in working life and in this context, to protect both workers and enterprises. The most relevant ILO Conventions regarding OHS are No.155 on OSH, No.161 on Occupational Health Services, No 81 on Labour Inspection and No.187 on the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health. The ILO Constitution sets principles that workers should be protected from sickness, disease and injury arising from their employment. Yet for millions of workers, the reality is very different. Some two mil lion people die every year from work-related accidents and diseases. An estimated 160 million people suffer from work-related diseases, and there are an estimated 270 million fatal and non-fatal work-related accidents per year. According to latest ILO data every year 337 million people fall victim to work accidents. El Salvador’s economy was predominantly agricultural until industry rapidly expanded in the 1960s and ’70s. Despite its traditional concentration on agriculture, after that era state industrialized quickly and although it’s the smallest country in Central America geographically, El Salvador had the third largest economy in the region. This sudden change caught state unbalanced about workers’ protection so that Occupational Health and Safety measurements hadn’t been taken so far properly. Because of the fact that a large part of the population was engaged in hazardous activities such as agriculture, deaths and injuries took a particularly heavy toll. With Mauricio Funesgovernment, El Salvador made some legislative arrangements in order to meet the needs of labour market. Existence and persistence of the balance in working life and well beings of workers at work depend on supporting decent work and increasing registered employment. The Ministry of Labour and Social Prevision in cooperation with related ministries and representatives of workforce played the key role in improving occupational health and safety in the country. To determine the prevalence and nature of occupational injuries among workers in Latin America, as well as to identify factors that predict these work-related injuries, El Salvador participated in a joint program with other Latin America states. With this concept, II Hemispheric Workshop on Occupational Health and Safety was initiated by the Ministry of Labor and Social Prevision of El Salvador. It was co-organized by the Department of Social Development and Employment of the Organization of American States (OAS), the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO), the International Labor Organization (ILO) and FUNDACERSSO, and it was funded by the Labor Program of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. Yet, children workers are still the main problem on the field of OHS. Between 5,000 and 30,000 Salvadoran children, some as young as 8 years old, are working in El Salvadors sugarcane plantations where injuries, particularly severe cuts and gashes, are common, according to theHuman R ights Watch (HRW) report even tough Salvadoran law indicated that 18 is the minimum age for dangerous work. For a long time ensuring widespread awareness on OSH has been the main objective for El Salvador. El Salvadoran government puts a great efforts to decrease work-related injuries and causalities. Programs, to achieve this idea, have been developed very recently and some of them are still ongoing. According to us, advancing multidimensional conditions of workplaces would be accelerated by way of supporting efforts on these issues at national and international platforms by sharing practices via international programs and events. Agenda Item B:Â  Elimination of Discrimination in Workplaces Discrimination is a negative judgment toward a persons gender, age, religion, race, nationality, sexual preference or height and is a huge problem that can be found worldwide inside and outside of the workplace. On account of the fact that a large number of governments passes laws that make discrimination illegal, employers must follow these laws when hiring employees and employees must act in these law’s framework. But even with rules in place, many people still fall victim to discrimination at workplaces. There have been numerous legislative movements to ban discrimination’s every shape. One of the most important act was Civil Rights of Act 1964 which outlawed and prohibited discrimination by covered employers on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national. International organizations such as International Labour Organization and United Nations have been setting their agendas by considering discrimination, especially discrimination in workplaces. While everyone is a potential victim; women, LGBT’s, ethnic minorities, migrants, persons with disabilities constitute majority of discrimination victims in workplaces. As a supporter of this argument, Human Development Report in 2011 revealed that 52 percent of non-Hispanic whites expressed anti Hispanic attitudes towards their co-workers in U.S. Gaining independence from Spain in 1821, El Salvador’s more recent history has been marked by a bitter civil war in the 1980s which left more than 75,000 people dead and 500,000 displaced. The country was then hit by a series of natural disasters in the 1990s and 2000s, which left more than a million people homeless. These occurrences made the state impotent and unstabilized. Thus, Salvadoran authorities have not adopted the findings and recommendations made by UN and ILO bodies in the field of discrimination in workplaces between those years properly. But after 2000 to present, El Salvador has shown an incredible improvement to ban all forms of discrimination, especially during presidency of Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena. As a first step on this area on August 19, 1981, El Salvador ratified the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which defines discrimination and establishes an agenda for national action to end such discrimination. In 1996, prior to the Committees review of El Salvadors compliance with CEDAW, the government of El Salvador established the Institute for Development of Women. The Institute seeks to ensure that action plans created by the government to protect women are implemented effectively. Yet these amendments were not enough. Althoughwomen inEl Salvadorenjoy equal protection under the law, they were often at a disadvantage relative to their male counterpart according to Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 2001.Also as indicated in Human Development Report the femalelabor force participation ratein El Salvador was 45.9 percent, compared to the male rate of 76.7 percent. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)persons inEl Salvadorhad been facing legal challenges in workplaces. No national law does exist to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, although the law prohibited discrimination on the basis of HIV/AIDS status, in practice, discrimination was widespread. All in all, there was discrimination against women, persons with disabilities, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons, and indigenous people at workplace and there weren’t adequate provisions or codes to eliminate discrimination. When calendars showed 2001, El Salvadoran President and his government started to take steps to foresee any legal or constitutional challenges to resolve the problems highlighted in a UN general assemblyreporton discrimination at workplaces. Also ensured those rights would strengthen the constitution of El Salvador. The Secretariat for Social Inclusion, created in June 2009 by President Funes, who named the first lady Vanda Pignato as secretary, made efforts to overcome traditional bias in all these areas. The constitution provided for the right of workers. In 2009 the government amended the constitution to grant legal status to public worker unions. The law established sentences of one to three years in prison to person who discriminate in the workplace. There were no government programs dedicated to combating discrimination but now The Vida Digna (Life with Dignity) program has been adopted to El Salvador to fight against discrimination based on HIV. Also on the basis of sexual ori entation, in practice discrimination was widespread, especially against transgender persons. In January the new administration approved the legal registration application filed in August 2009 by the gay rights NGO Entre Amigos. This is the first NGO focused on sexual minorities registered by the government whose primary declared work was other than the prevention of HIV/AIDS. Although it’s considerable headway, El Salvador will not be satisfied with this arrangements and for sure, sanctions and regulations will improve gradually to reach international criteria. As clearly seen discrimination in workplaces is widespread in many countries. In our opinion, such systematic human rights violations can only be deterred by the humanly will of governments, employers and employees in taking resolute action against people who discriminate at all levels.

Modern Robotics :: essays research papers

The design challenge is to navigate a robot through a preset course using the knowledge from previous labs and additional research of any kind. Solutions are free from restraint except for the requirement that the voltage source may not exceed 9 volts (standard layout would dictate a 7.2 voltage source). The course layout, dubbed a maze, is a simple square enclosure with 2 barriers protruding from the near and far rails. Black and white tape is laid out inside suggested a course for robots to take or for optic sensors to follow. The interior walls create the challenge while the rest of the course remains very limitless in navigation. Time and accuracy must be taken in consideration, as grade is based on both course time and the robot’s ability to maintain consistent time. The open ended ness of the assignment led to many proposed choices concerning the path of robot, type of control and implantation of chosen design. The most obvious choice was optic sensors, as the tape would ensure a consistent route through the maze and the most accurate times. The design would be as obvious as the route: two sensors controlling the speed or direction of the wheels. When one sensor drifted from the light the wheels would compensate to bring the robot back on track. The idea seemed simple and a sure way to rapidly complete the assignment without trouble. Further thought engendered many concerns: not only must the robot navigate the course but it must also do it faster than the competing teams. Sensors would ensure the robot would cross the finish line, but not with a fast time. The course the sensors must take is loopy and has somewhat sharp turns for the non agile robot. Speed would have to be decreased in order to keep the robot on the track, as a fast and sharp t urn could throw the robot off the tape, destroying any possibility of a finish. Another problem arose with sensitivity. The robot, once of the tape a little, would not be able to smoothly get back on the course, resulting in swerving and thus making the course twice as long. With these considerations in mind, we decided that the sensor idea would not be the best choice for our final design. Our second proposed option gained a notch in the level of thinking, although it was still simple and to the point.

Kramer vs. Kramer

Kramer vs. Kramer is the story of a custody battle, but in its time (1979) and place it becomes a battle of mothering vs. fathering and over how men and women should lead their lives.   Ted Kramer, a Madison Avenue art director is so consumed with his career that he doesn’t understand the basic needs of his son or even the grade he is in school.   Joanna Kramer, a former employee of Mademoiselle, had left her career to care for their son, Billy.   Joanna finds herself overwhelmed with feelings of worthlessness and leaves her son and husband to find herself.   Ted is forced to learn to be a parent and Billy loves being with his father more.   After a period of fifteen months, Joanna returns.   She is not looking for forgiveness but rather to obtain custody of their son.   Their battle leaves us questioning the very definition of gender in our society. Ted and Joanna Kramer had a life that was defined as our society would have seen fit.   Joanna, being biologically suited, would remain at home and care for their son.   She provides for the emotional needs of the family.   Ted, operating in the public sphere, would provide for the families material needs.   This is what American culture has defined as the nuclear family.   This is the standard that our society would define as desirable. This ideology is so clearly spelled out in the courtroom.   Part of the case that Streep  presents for herself during the custody trial is a simplistic appeal-to-the fact that motherhood is  powerfully persuasive as a social institution.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I'm his mother. He's my child. I love him. He needs me more  than he needs his father. I'm his mother.† The simple fact that Streep as the boy's biological mother is supposed to outweigh, in  court, any particularities of their individual case. And on the basis of this argument the court  grants custody to Streep. As Hoffman's lawyer says, â€Å"They went for motherhood right down the  line.†Ã‚   The movie insists that gender is the primary factor in child custody determinations at the  time of divorce. Having established gender as the key, the movie then goes to court, where  proceedings are seen from a distinctly male perspective. Attorney Shaughnessy warns Ted Kramer that courts favor mothers in custody battles over young children. The task, Shaughnessy is certain, is to prove Joanna is an unfit mother. Shaughnessy also apparently overlooks the fact that the parties had already divorced, and Ted had custody, so the issue was not custody but rather custody modification. Even assuming a maternal preference rule, modification hearings place great weight on maintaining child care continuity.   fictional Judge Atkins sees things the way attorney Shaughnessy does. Atkins' award of custody to Joanna Kramer relies almost completely on the â€Å"tender years† When the Kramers do in fact have their day in court, viewers are propelled to defend Ted.   It seems unfair when Joanna's attorney asks Ted on the stand about his move from one advertising agency to another for lower pay. Viewers are angered by the suggestion that it was Ted's negligence that caused Billy's playground fall. But somehow, this does not seem quite as bad when Shaughnessy questions Joanna about her sexual liaisons since the time of her divorce from Ted. Even Ted sympathized with Joanna at the legal proceedings seems. With Joanna wilting on the stand from a brutal cross-examination, Ted shows no vindictive pleasure. With Joanna struggling with the question â€Å"Were you a failure at the most important personal relationship of your life?† Ted establishes eye contact and supportively shakes his head no. Even after the legal proceedings conclude with a decision adverse to Ted, we continue to reflect on developments from Ted's perspective. When Ted asks Shaughnessy about an appeal, Shaughnessy warns that it would be necessary to put little Billy on the stand. Ted realizes how destructive this would be. The viewer shares his appraisal of the legal process' twisted ways and seconds his decision to back off for Billy's sake. Ted continues to win our sympathy. Kramer vs. Kramer, this issue is gender inequality.   In New York, where the movie takes place, the courts were no longer going to rely on gender to decide custody battles, but gender was still a topic on the minds of the public in the 1980's, when the movie was released.  Ã‚   I believe that in a large proportion of our population today, there continues to be gender issues when parenting or custody issues are reviewed.   There still exists the notion that women are built to be parents and nurture a child, something men are not emotional enough to do. In this case, Kramer vs. Kramer, the court’s finding of Joanna as the custodial parent, does not appear to have been a decision based on anything other than gender.   The decision was made on the societal belief that a mother will be the better parent, it is what women were built to do.   Ted is denied custody on the basis of gender, he cannot possibly be a better or even equal parent. The demonstration that Ted is not an adequate provider because he lost one job and took a lesser paying job, and that this somehow makes him unfit because as the father he is to be the breadwinner and this outweighed the fact that Joann had abandoned her child.   The belief that Joanna should have stayed with her family, despite her own desires or wishes, and the portrayal of her as promiscuous because she had other relationships, further highlight the gender issue. The inequality of the decision in this case, is inequality to both the parents.   Both Ted and Joanna had the ability and means to be a good parent.   The court did not evaluate the case on that basis.   The court evaluated the case on the basis of gender roles and who should be doing what given the society beliefs present.

Essay On Hybrid Cloud - 800 Words

What is a Hybrid cloud? Cloud computing has advanced as of late. The new universe of the hybrid cloud is a situation that utilizes both private and public cloud administrations. Organizations understand that they require a wide range of sorts of cloud benefits with a specific end goal to meet an assortment of client needs. Circumstances that make a cloud hybrid †¢ If an organization utilizes an open improvement stage that sends information to a private cloud or an information center– based application. †¢ When an organization use various SaaS (Software as a Service) applications and moves information between private or server farm assets. †¢ When a business procedure is composed as an administration so it can associate with†¦show more content†¦Enabling data to be transported over a system that can be liable to outsider impedance or tapping is, to numerous associations, a pointless and unsuitable security chance. Whats more, hybrid cloud - and also public cloud - is a poor fit when information transport and inactivity are mission-critical components. For instance, Tatsuya Kimura, the head of universal undertakings at the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), has addressed whether its conceivable to offload climate forecast information to the cloud. As these forecasts are strongly time-critical, endeavoring to offload this computational workload to the cloud isnt practical. Associations working on a tight IT spending plan may battle to actualize a mixture cloud arrangement, as the forthright cost of the servers at the private end is significant. Likewise, the necessities of littler organizations can most likely be served satisfactorily utilizing an open cloud supplier. The humongous many-sided quality achieved by the hybrid cloud. Clients completely need to live and inhale and sink or swim in this mechanized world. You additionally require the ability and the aptitudes to have the capacity to comprehend the distinctive conditions and to wed them together. Who utilizes hybrid cloud? The enterprises that are moving to crossover are theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Hybrid Cloud871 Words   |  4 Pageslot of enterprises have effectively fabricated their own private cloud systems, facilitating fundamental applications and giving anyplace, whenever access to mission basic information for workers scattered over the world. While its a huge endeavor, much of the time the exertion pays off, bringing about expanded profitability and straightforward entry. 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